A strong battery choice for a gas golf cart delivers the exact voltage, physical fit, and reserve capacity required by the cart’s electrical system, making it best suited to buyers who verify those details before ordering. Gas golf carts typically do not use a traction battery like electric models, so the products here should not be treated as automatic replacements for every gas-cart battery. The list includes compact 12V SLA options, 6V and 8V deep-cycle lead-acid batteries, and larger 36V or 48V LiFePO4 conversion systems.
Pay close attention to whether you need one battery, a matched pack, a charger, a monitor, or installation hardware. Battery chemistry also affects maintenance, weight, cycle claims, and charging requirements.
For a gas golf cart, start by confirming the required voltage, battery dimensions, terminal layout, and whether the battery powers starting or accessories rather than an electric drivetrain. The Mighty Max ML35-12 is a compact 12V, 35Ah maintenance-free SLA option, while the 6V, 8V, and 36V/48V products are primarily deep-cycle golf-cart systems. Lithium kits include chargers and monitors, but they are conversion products for compatible electric carts.
Do not substitute a multi-battery traction pack for a gas-cart battery without confirming fit and electrical compatibility.
Golf Cart Battery Comparison
How We Compared These Products
We compared dimensions, capacity, materials, compatibility, included components, and care requirements across many Amazon listings. These details matter because the product must fit the available space, intended use, setup requirements, and maintenance routine. After examining the wider field, we selected 10 products from Mighty Max Battery, TEMGO, OGRPHY, WEIZE, Trojan Battery Company, DC HOUSE, LOSSIGY, CROWN BATTERY, and Repower Flow.
The shortlist includes products such as Mighty Max Battery ML35-12 – 12 Volt 35 AH SLA Battery- Mighty Max Battery Brand Product, TEMGO 48V (51.2V) 100Ah LiFePO4 Lithium Golf Cart Battery, and OGRPHY 48V Lithium Golf Cart Battery Conversion Kit. Every recommendation is tied to information stated for that specific product; unclear or missing features were treated as unknown rather than filled with assumptions.
Detailed Reviews: Best Battery For Gas Golf Cart
1. ML35-12 – 12 Volt 35 AH SLA Battery- Mighty Max Battery Brand Product
Best for: Trolling motor and utility vehicle.
The Mighty Max ML35-12 is a 12V 35Ah Sealed Lead Acid battery designed for deep cycle applications. Its maintenance-free operation and compact dimensions make it a convenient power source for various devices.
This SLA battery offers a 35Ah capacity and 12-volt output, suitable for deep cycle use. It replaces 33Ah, 34Ah, and 36Ah batteries, making it compatible with light trolling motors, some tractors, and utility vehicles like the Yamaha Rhino. Its sealed design requires no maintenance, ensuring reliable power.
Product Details
| Brand | Mighty Max Battery |
|---|---|
| Battery Capacity | 35 |
| Battery Weight | 24 pounds |
| Compatible Phone Models | No Phone Models |
| Included Components | 12 Volt Battery |
| Item Dimensions | 7.5 x 7.75 x 5 inches |
| Item Weight | 454 g |
Additional Product Information
| Manufacturer | Mighty Max Battery |
|---|---|
| Model | ML35-12 |
| Model Number | ML35-12 |
| Recommended Uses | Power Tool |
| Voltage | 12 volts |
| Warranty Description | Manufacturer’s warranty can be requested from customer service. Click here to make a request to customer service. |
| Additional Information | Important Information Proposition 65 Warning for California Consumers WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm – www.P65Warnings.ca.gov |
Pros
- 12V 35Ah capacity
- Sealed Lead Acid (SLA)
- Maintenance-free operation
- Deep cycle AGM compatible
Cons
- Listing is for battery and screws only
Ideal for powering trolling motors, light tractors, or utility vehicles needing a reliable 12V 35Ah deep cycle battery, provided mounting accessories are sourced separately.
2. Mighty Max Battery ML210-6GC2-6 Volt 210 AH, Dual Terminal, Rechargeable SLA AGM Battery For Golf Cart
Best for: Golf cart and ATV power.
The Mighty Max ML210-6GC2 is a 6V 210Ah Sealed Lead Acid (SLA) battery engineered for high discharge rates and long service life. Its spill-proof design and deep discharge recovery make it suitable for demanding applications.
This 6V 210Ah SLA/AGM battery features dual terminals and a maintenance-free, spill-proof design. It offers a high discharge rate and wide operating temperature range, with deep discharge recovery capabilities. Its robust construction is designed for vehicles like ATVs and golf carts, ensuring consistent power delivery.
Product Details
| Brand | Mighty Max Battery |
|---|---|
| Battery Capacity | 210 amp_hours |
| Compatible with Vehicle Type | ATV |
| Included Components | Battery |
| Dimensions | 10.25"D x 7"W x 10.75"H |
| Manufacturer | Mighty Max Battery |
| Part Number | ML210-6GC2 |
Additional Product Information
| Manufacturer Warranty Description | 1 Year Manufacturers Warranty |
|---|---|
| Model Number | ML210-6GC2 |
| Size | ML210-6GC2 |
| Voltage | 6 volts |
Pros
- 6V 210Ah capacity
- SLA/AGM spill-proof design
- High discharge rate
- Deep discharge recovery
Cons
- Listing is for battery and screws only
A robust 6V 210Ah SLA/AGM battery for golf carts and ATVs, offering reliable power and durability, though wire harnesses and mounting accessories are not included.
3. TEMGO 48V (51.2V) 100Ah LiFePO4 Lithium Golf Cart Battery
Best for: Golf cart conversion.
The TEMGO 48V (51.2V) 100Ah LiFePO4 Lithium battery offers a lightweight and long-lasting power solution for golf carts. Its high energy density and extended cycle life provide a superior alternative to traditional lead-acid batteries.
This 51.2V 100Ah LiFePO4 battery is designed for golf carts, providing a significant upgrade over lead-acid types. It includes a charger and an LCD display for monitoring. The battery's robust construction and high cycle life ensure reliable performance for extended use on the course.
Product Details
| Brand | TEMGO |
|---|---|
| Compatible with Vehicle Type | Golf Cart |
| Included Components | 48V (51.2V) 100Ah LiFePO4 Battery, Charger, LCD Display, Retention Strap |
| Dimensions | 10.59"D x 20.67"W x 8.66"H |
| Item Weight | 61.7 pounds |
| Manufacturer | TEMGO |
| Part Number | 51V100AH |
Additional Product Information
| Manufacturer Warranty Description | 1 |
|---|---|
| Model Number | S48 |
| Size | 48V (51.2V) 100Ah |
| Voltage | 51.2 volts |
Pros
- 48V (51.2V) 100Ah LiFePO4
- Includes charger and LCD display
- Lightweight and long-lasting
- Designed for golf carts
Cons
- Item weight: 61.7 pounds
A powerful 51.2V 100Ah LiFePO4 battery kit for golf carts, offering extended life and performance, suitable for users seeking a modern upgrade over heavier lead-acid options.
4. 48V Lithium Golf Cart Battery Conversion Kit,with Touch Monitor and Charger,200A BMS(1000A Peak Current,10.24kW Output),4000+ Cycles 48V Lifepo4 Battery Perfect for Golf Carts,Trolling Motor(100AH)
Best for: Golf cart lithium conversion kit.
The OGRPHY 48V Lithium Golf Cart Battery Conversion Kit provides a complete package for upgrading to LiFePO4 technology. It boasts an extended lifetime of over 10 years and 5000+ deep cycles, ensuring sustained performance.
This 48V 100Ah LiFePO4 battery kit includes everything needed for conversion, featuring a 200A BMS with 1000A peak current and 10.24kW output. It offers a 10-year lifespan and over 5000 deep cycles, significantly outperforming lead-acid batteries. The kit includes a charger and LCD monitor.
Product Details
| Brand | OGRPHY |
|---|---|
| Battery Capacity | 100 amp_hours |
| Compatible with Vehicle Type | Golf Cart, RV, Truck, Van |
| Included Components | 48v 100ah lifepo4 battery, 48v 18A lifepo4 battery charger, LCD Battery Monitor, M8 terminals, Product manual |
| Dimensions | 10.6"D x 20.4"W x 8.6"H |
| Item Weight | 88.1 pounds |
| Manufacturer | Shenzhen Grenergy Technology Co., Ltd |
Additional Product Information
| Part Number | OG-48100 with charger |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Warranty Description | 5 years warranty |
| Model Number | RM5120 |
| Size | 48V 100AH |
| Voltage | 51.2 volts |
Pros
- 10 years lifetime
- 5000+ deep cycles
- All-in-one conversion kit
- 200A BMS with 1000A peak
Cons
- Item weight: 88.1 pounds
An all-in-one 48V 100Ah LiFePO4 conversion kit for golf carts, ideal for users prioritizing longevity and high performance, though it is a heavier option.
5. Weize GC2 6V Golf Cart Battery, 240ah Deep Cycle AGM Battery for Golf Cart, Scissor Lift, Scrubber Sweeper
Best for: Golf cart and scissor lift.
The Weize GC2 6V 240Ah Deep Cycle AGM Battery is engineered for demanding applications like golf carts, scissor lifts, and scrubbers. Its advanced AGM-GEL technology ensures a longer cycle life and superior performance.
This 6V 240Ah deep cycle AGM battery utilizes over 99.99% virgin lead for its grid plates and carbon material, enhancing cycle life and discharge capabilities. With SAE post terminals and a robust construction, it's built for sustained power delivery in heavy-duty equipment.
Product Details
| Brand | WEIZE |
|---|---|
| Compatible with Vehicle Type | Scooter |
| Included Components | battery |
| Dimensions | 7.09"D x 10.24"W x 9.92"H |
| Item Weight | 67 pounds |
| Manufacturer | WEIZE |
| Part Number | BAD-1560 |
Additional Product Information
| Manufacturer Warranty Description | 2 Year Warranty |
|---|---|
| Model Number | BAD-1560 |
| Size | 6V |
| Voltage | 6 volts_of_direct_current |
Pros
- 6V 240Ah capacity
- Deep Cycle AGM-GEL technology
- Over 99.99% virgin lead
- Longer cycle life
Cons
- Total height: 10.79 inches
A high-capacity 6V 240Ah AGM battery for golf carts, scissor lifts, and scrubbers, offering extended cycle life and reliable deep cycle performance, suitable for frequent use.
6. Trojan T-875 8V Deep-Cycle Flooded Battery, 170Ah, Golf Cart, Renewable Energy, Industrial, Marine Use (Pack of 6)
Best for: Golf cart and industrial use (Pack of 6).
The Trojan T-875 is an 8V Deep-Cycle Flooded Battery delivering 170Ah capacity for extended runtimes. Its durable construction and flooded lead-acid design are optimized for consistent discharge performance in demanding environments.
This pack of six Trojan T-875 batteries provides 8V deep-cycle power with 170Ah capacity each. Built with Alpha Plus paste and thick lead plates, they offer extended cycle life and deep discharge capability. The impact-resistant polypropylene case withstands vibration and demanding use, ideal for golf carts and industrial applications.
Product Details
| Brand | Trojan Battery Company |
|---|---|
| Compatible with Vehicle Type | Aerial Work Platform, Floor Scrubber, Golf Cart, Industrial Equipment, Commercial Equipment & Renewable Energy System, UTV |
| Included Components | QTY 6 of T-875 8V Batteries |
| Dimensions | 7.1"D x 10.27"W x 11.14"H |
| Item Weight | 63 pounds |
| Manufacturer | Trojan Battery Company |
| Part Number | T-875 – Pack of 6 |
Additional Product Information
| Manufacturer Warranty Description | 18 Month Manufacturer |
|---|---|
| Model Number | T-875 |
| Voltage | 8 volts |
Pros
- 8V 170Ah capacity
- Deep-Cycle Flooded Lead-Acid
- Alpha Plus paste and thick plates
- Durable polypropylene case
Cons
- Pack of 6 batteries
A pack of six 8V 170Ah deep-cycle flooded batteries from Trojan, perfect for golf carts, renewable energy, and industrial use, providing consistent power and durability for heavy applications.
7. DC HOUSE Metal Case 48V 100Ah Lithium Golf Cart Battery Kit w/ 18A Charger
Best for: Golf cart conversion kit.
The DC HOUSE 48V 100Ah Lithium Golf Cart Battery Kit offers a quick and easy upgrade with a metal case design. It provides a significant weight reduction and extended range, enabling effortless play over multiple rounds.
This 48V 100Ah lithium battery kit directly replaces 6-8V lead-acid batteries, offering a 74% weight reduction and 60% smaller size. It delivers an extended 56-mile range, lasting 8x longer than lead-acid batteries with over 4000 deep cycles. The kit includes a monitor and 18A charger.
Product Details
| Brand | DC HOUSE |
|---|---|
| Compatible with Vehicle Type | Golf Cart |
| Included Components | 48V 100AH Lithium Battery+Battery Monitor+48V 18A Charger |
| Dimensions | 11.1"D x 19.9"W x 9.2"H |
| Item Weight | 99 pounds |
| Manufacturer | DC HOUSE |
| Part Number | ECO-LFP4810003 |
Additional Product Information
| Manufacturer Warranty Description | 3 years |
|---|---|
| Model Number | ECO-LFP4810003 |
| Voltage | 51.2 volts |
Pros
- 48V 100Ah Lithium
- 74% weight reduction
- Lasts 8x longer than lead-acid
- Includes monitor and charger
Cons
- Item weight: 99 pounds
A lightweight 48V 100Ah lithium battery kit for golf carts, ideal for users seeking a significant upgrade in range and performance, though it is a heavier lithium option.
8. LOSSIGY 36V Lithium Golf Cart Battery, 36 Volt 100Ah LiFePO4 Battery with 25A Lithium Charger, Perfect for Golf Carts,Trolling Motors, Marine, Built in 200A BMS,Peak Current 1000A
Best for: Golf cart and trolling motor.
The LOSSIGY 36V 100Ah LiFePO4 Lithium Golf Cart Battery offers ultra-high performance with Class A cells and a built-in 200A BMS. It provides over 4,000 cycles, making it a superior choice for golf carts and trolling motors.
This 36V 100Ah LiFePO4 battery features Class A cells, a 200A BMS, and 1000A peak current for powerful output. It is IP65 waterproof and offers over 4,000 cycles, far exceeding lead-acid batteries. The included 25A charger and 9-in-1 monitor ensure efficient operation for golf carts and marine use.
Product Details
| Brand | LOSSIGY |
|---|---|
| Battery Capacity | 100 amp_hours |
| Compatible with Vehicle Type | Boat, Golf Cart, RV |
| Included Components | Charger, Monitor |
| Dimensions | 20.47"D x 10.59"W x 8.66"H |
| Item Weight | 78.7 pounds |
| Manufacturer | LOSSIGY |
Additional Product Information
| Part Number | RC 36V100AH+C&M |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Warranty Description | 5 |
| Model Number | LAF36100 |
| Size | RC 36V100AH+C&M |
| Voltage | 36 volts_of_direct_current |
Pros
- 36V 100Ah LiFePO4
- Class A cells
- Built-in 200A BMS
- IP65 waterproof
Cons
- Item weight: 78.7 pounds
A high-performance 36V 100Ah LiFePO4 battery for golf carts, trolling motors, and marine applications, offering exceptional cycle life and durability, though it is a heavier option.
9. Crown CR-GC150 12V 150Ah Deep-Cycle Batteries for Golf Carts, RVs, Marine & Solar – Premium Long-Life GC12 Replacement (Set of 4)
Best for: Golf cart and RV (Set of 4).
The Crown CR-GC150 is a 12V 150Ah Deep-Cycle Battery designed for high-capacity performance and long runtimes. Its flooded lead-acid construction ensures heavy-duty reliability and maximum lifespan for demanding applications.
This set of four 12V 150Ah deep-cycle batteries utilizes flooded lead-acid technology for consistent power delivery. Engineered for heavy-duty use, they offer high reserve capacity and long runtimes, making them suitable for golf carts, RVs, marine, and solar applications. Maintenance access is provided for upkeep.
Product Details
| Brand | CROWN BATTERY |
|---|---|
| Battery Capacity | 150 amp_hours |
| Compatible with Vehicle Type | Boat, Golf Cart, RV, Solar |
| Included Components | Quantity 4 of CR-GC150 12V Batteries |
| Dimensions | 7.06"D x 12.92"W x 10.53"H |
| Item Weight | 81 pounds |
| Manufacturer | CROWN BATTERY MFG CO. |
Additional Product Information
| Part Number | CR-GC150 (Pack of 4) |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Warranty Description | 12 Month Manufacturer |
| Model Number | CR-GC150 |
| Voltage | 12 volts |
Pros
- 12V 150Ah capacity
- Deep-Cycle Flooded Lead-Acid
- High Reserve Capacity
- Longer runtimes
Cons
- Set of 4 batteries
A set of four 12V 150Ah deep-cycle batteries from Crown, ideal for golf carts, RVs, marine, and solar systems needing reliable, long-running power, though they require regular maintenance.
10. 48V 105Ah Lithium Golf Cart Battery with 250A Smart BMS
Best for: Golf cart upgrade.
The Repower Flow 48V 105Ah LiFePO4 Lithium Golf Cart Battery offers a long cycle life of over 6000 deep cycles, ensuring more than 10 years of reliable service. Its dual terminal design enhances flexibility for various setups.
This 48V 105Ah LiFePO4 battery features a built-in 250A Smart BMS and dual terminals for flexible parallel or series connections. It delivers over 6000 deep cycles, providing over a decade of service. This makes it an excellent lithium upgrade for Club Car, EZGO, and Yamaha golf carts.
Product Details
| Brand | Repower Flow |
|---|---|
| Battery Capacity | 105 amp_hours |
| Battery Weight | 86 pounds |
| Compatible Phone Models | iPhone all models(include iPhone SE)、iPad(iPad / Air / mini / Pro),iOS/iPadOS; Android:Samsung Galaxy(S,Note,A,M )、Google Pixel(include Pixel Fold)、OnePlus、Motorola Moto、Xiaomi,Redmi、OPPO、vivo,iQOO、realme、Lenovo,Samsung Tab |
| Included Components | 20A LithiumSmart Charger, 48V 105Ah LiFePO4 Battery Pack, Connection Cables, Mounting Accessories, Touch Screen Monitor |
| Item Dimensions | 21.54 x 11.34 x 7.99 inches |
| Item Weight | 86 pounds |
Additional Product Information
| Manufacturer | Repower Flow |
|---|---|
| Model | 48V 105Ah Golf Cart LiFePO4 Battery kit |
| Model Number | 48V105Ah-RPF |
| Recommended Uses | Boat, kayaka,marine, Golf Cart (EZ GO, Club Cart, Yamaha), Home energy storage, Lawn Mower, RV |
| Voltage | 51.2 volts |
| Warranty Description | 5 years warranty for the battery & 3 years for the accessories. |
Pros
- 48V 105Ah LiFePO4
- Over 6000 deep cycles
- Dual terminal design
- Built-in 250A Smart BMS
Cons
- Item weight: 86 pounds
An advanced 48V 105Ah LiFePO4 battery with a long lifespan and flexible dual terminals, perfect for upgrading Club Car, EZGO, and Yamaha golf carts, offering superior performance over lead-acid.
What Buyers Often Overlook
Voltage, pack layout, and fit for a gas golf cart
Voltage and physical fit determine whether a battery can serve your gas golf cart; capacity alone is not enough. The ML35-12 is a single 12V battery measuring about 7.68 by 5.16 by 7.13 inches, with screws included but no harness or mounting accessories. That makes it the most directly relevant format in this list for a 12V requirement, subject to the cart’s measurements and terminal arrangement.
The ML210-6GC2 is a 6V, 210Ah battery measuring 10.25 by 7 by 10.75 inches, while the Trojan T-875 is an 8V, 170Ah battery supplied as a six-battery pack. The Crown CR-GC150 is a set of four 12V, 150Ah flooded batteries.
The 36V and 48V products are complete electric-cart systems, not straightforward gas-cart replacements. A mismatch can prevent operation, overload components, or leave unused batteries and chargers.
The Key Product Trade-Off
Lead-acid versus lithium: maintenance and included equipment
Lead-acid batteries offer familiar deep-cycle formats, while lithium kits emphasize lower-maintenance operation and integrated electronics. The Mighty Max 6V SLA AGM battery is sealed, spill-proof, rechargeable, and described as maintenance-free. The Trojan T-875 and Crown CR-GC150 use flooded lead-acid designs, so their serviceable wet-cell or maintenance-access features require more attention than sealed batteries.
Lithium options such as the TEMGO 48V 100Ah, OGRPHY 48V 100Ah, DC HOUSE 48V 100Ah, LOSSIGY 36V 100Ah, and Repower Flow 48V 105Ah include combinations of chargers, displays or monitors, and battery-management systems. Their listed cycle claims range from 4,000-plus to over 6,000, but these products remain intended for compatible electric golf-cart conversions.
The practical trade-off is clear: choose sealed or flooded lead-acid when the cart calls for that architecture; consider lithium only when voltage, charger, enclosure, connections, and conversion compatibility all match.
Best Battery For Gas Golf Cart: Buyer's Guide
Fit, Dimensions, and Compatibility
Compare the listed dimensions with the intended counter, cabinet, appliance, storage, or installation space. Confirm model compatibility and connection requirements where they are supplied. A useful feature cannot compensate for a product that does not physically fit or work with the buyer’s existing setup.
Capacity, Output, and Operating Format
Match listed capacity, volume, output, and operating mode to the actual household or work routine. Larger figures can support heavier use, while a smaller format may be easier to place and maintain. Treat daily output, immediate storage, and container capacity as separate specifications when the listing distinguishes them.
Materials, Construction, and Care
Use the listed materials and care instructions to judge cleaning effort, storage conditions, and compatibility with the intended use. Dishwasher, freezer, food-contact, or weather-related claims are included only when supplied for that product. Check whether routine care fits the way the product will be used.
Included Components and Setup Needs
Review the included components before planning installation or first use. Hoses, adapters, lids, paddles, bowls, brushes, controls, and manuals vary by listing. Confirm power, water, assembly, or accessory requirements from the supplied product information rather than assuming that separately pictured parts are included.
Which Should You Choose?
Choose the Mighty Max ML35-12 when your gas golf cart requires a compact 12V battery and its dimensions, screws-only package, and 35Ah capacity fit the job. Choose a 6V or 8V deep-cycle lead-acid format only when your cart is designed around that voltage: the ML210-6GC2 is a single 6V AGM battery, the Weize GC2 is a 6V 240Ah AGM battery, and the Trojan T-875 arrives as six 8V flooded batteries. The Crown set supplies four 12V flooded batteries.
Select TEMGO, OGRPHY, DC HOUSE, LOSSIGY, or Repower Flow for compatible 36V or 48V electric-cart conversions requiring lithium features such as a BMS, charger, or monitor. For a gas cart, verify the manual and battery compartment before choosing any traction-oriented kit.
Quick Buying Checklist
- Confirm the complete dimensions against the available space.
- Verify model, accessory, connection, and appliance compatibility.
- Match capacity or output to the expected amount of use.
- Compare materials and care instructions with the maintenance routine.
- Check the included components before planning setup or first use.
- Confirm listed power, water, storage, or installation requirements where applicable.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the lifespan of a lithium golf cart battery?
Lithium golf cart batteries, particularly LiFePO4 types, generally offer a significantly longer lifespan than traditional lead-acid batteries. They can endure many more charge and discharge cycles, often exceeding 2000-4000 cycles, which translates to several years of reliable use before performance degrades.
Are lithium batteries lighter than lead-acid for golf carts?
Yes, lithium golf cart batteries are considerably lighter than lead-acid equivalents. This weight reduction can improve the cart’s performance and efficiency. A typical lithium battery can be 50-70% lighter than a comparable lead-acid battery, making installation and handling easier.
How do I know if my golf cart needs a new battery?
Signs include a noticeable decrease in run time on a full charge, difficulty holding a charge, visible corrosion on terminals, or a battery case that is swollen or cracked. If your cart struggles to maintain speed or power, it’s likely time for a battery replacement.
Can I mix different types of batteries in my golf cart?
It is strongly advised not to mix different types of batteries, such as lead-acid and lithium, or even different chemistries within lead-acid. Mixing can lead to uneven charging and discharging, potentially damaging the batteries and reducing their overall performance and lifespan.
What is the advantage of a BMS in a lithium battery?
A Battery Management System (BMS) is crucial for lithium batteries. It protects the battery from overcharging, over-discharging, short circuits, and overheating. The BMS also balances the cells, ensuring optimal performance and significantly extending the battery’s overall lifespan and safety.
Final Words
For most modern golf cart applications seeking longevity and performance, lithium batteries are the superior choice. Consider your cart’s voltage requirements and desired capacity when making the final selection.